What NCHFA offers
The North Carolina Housing Finance Agency (NCHFA) runs programs that layer on top of a first mortgage rather than replacing it:
- NC 1st Home Advantage Down Payment — up to $15,000. Available to eligible first-time buyers (generally meaning you haven't owned a home in the past three years) and veterans, structured as a 0% interest, deferred second mortgage that's gradually forgiven the longer you stay in the home, with no monthly payment due on the assistance itself.
- NC Home Advantage Mortgage down payment assistance — up to 5% of the loan amount. A separate track open to a broader range of buyers, not limited to first-time purchasers.
- Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC). An annual federal tax credit on a portion of the mortgage interest paid each year — a direct credit against federal income tax owed, on top of any standard mortgage interest deduction.
These program mechanics are statewide — the same $15,000 cap, the same MCC structure, apply whether the property is in Plymouth or Charlotte. What's specific to Washington County is how far that assistance goes: at a Washington County price point, $15,000 can cover a genuinely large share of the cash a buyer needs to close, in a way it simply doesn't in a higher-cost market.
Targeted census tracts: plausible given Washington County's Tier 1 status, not confirmed for every parcel
Assistance amounts and MCC eligibility can be widened for properties located in an NCHFA-designated "targeted census tract." Washington County is a North Carolina state-designated Tier 1 county — the most economically distressed tier under the NC Department of Commerce's annual rankings — and counties with that profile often have a meaningful share of targeted tracts. That's a reasonable expectation for parts of Washington County, but it is not the same thing as every tract in the county being targeted, and it's worth noting that a county this small — roughly 10,700 residents — has very few census tracts to begin with.
Verify the specific address
Targeted census tract status is not confirmed for any specific tract in Washington County on this page — it varies address by address. Before assuming a property qualifies for expanded assistance, consult NCHFA's tract eligibility lookup tool at nchfa.com to verify the specific address.
Stacking NCHFA with your first mortgage
NCHFA down payment assistance and the MCC are typically designed to stack on top of a qualifying first mortgage — USDA Guaranteed, FHA, or conventional. Whichever loan program fits your income and the property, NCHFA assistance can help cover the down payment and closing costs on top of it:
- See Washington County USDA Eligibility for zero-down financing across most of the county.
- See Washington County FHA Loan Limits for a 3.5%-down option with no income cap and no geographic eligibility test, plus the 203(k) renovation loan for older stock.
- For the sub-$100K financing problem that neither USDA nor NCHFA assistance solves on its own, see Waterfront for a Working Budget.
Frequently asked questions
How much down payment assistance does NCHFA offer?
Eligible first-time buyers and veterans can receive up to $15,000 through the NC 1st Home Advantage Down Payment, structured as a 0% interest, deferred second mortgage. The standard NC Home Advantage Mortgage program offers a separate down payment assistance option of up to 5% of the loan amount. The exact amount and program you qualify for depends on your buyer status and, in some cases, whether the property is in a targeted census tract.
What is a Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)?
An MCC is a federal tax credit that lets an eligible borrower claim a portion of the annual mortgage interest paid as a direct credit against federal income tax owed — on top of, and separate from, the standard mortgage interest deduction.
Is my Washington County property in a targeted census tract?
Possibly, but it isn't confirmed for any specific tract on this page. Washington County is designated a Tier 1 (most economically distressed) county by the NC Department of Commerce, and counties with that profile often have a meaningful number of NCHFA-targeted tracts. Because Washington County is small — roughly 10,700 residents countywide — it has very few census tracts overall, so the practical difference between "in Plymouth" and "outside Plymouth" may matter less here than in a larger county. Still, consult NCHFA's tract eligibility lookup tool at nchfa.com to verify a specific address before relying on targeted-tract benefits.
Can I combine NCHFA assistance with a USDA or FHA loan?
Yes. NCHFA down payment assistance and MCC programs are typically designed to stack on top of a first mortgage — including USDA Guaranteed, FHA, and conventional loans. See our USDA and FHA pages for details on those first-mortgage options in Washington County.
Do I have to repay the NCHFA down payment assistance?
The NC 1st Home Advantage Down Payment is structured as a deferred, 0% interest second mortgage that is gradually forgiven — commonly described as forgiven in increments starting in year 11 and fully forgiven by year 15 of ownership, with no monthly payment due in the meantime. Confirm the specific repayment and forgiveness terms with NCHFA or a participating lender before relying on this program.
Want to know what you might qualify for?
Travis can help you figure out whether a specific Washington County property falls in a targeted census tract, and connect you with an NCHFA-participating lender.
Data note: NCHFA program amounts, targeted census tract designations, and MCC terms are subject to change and are not confirmed for every specific address in this page. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or lending advice. Verify current terms and specific-address eligibility at nchfa.com and with an NCHFA-participating lender before making financial decisions.